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How to
Select a Therapist
If you were going to
hire a tutor--or any employee--you would would naturally tend to
interview a variety of possible candidates, questioning each
thoroughly in order to find the right person. You would want to find
out as much about the individual's technical skills as you would
about their character. You would also want someone with whom you feel
comfortable. Often, however, people spend little if any time shopping
around for a qualified therapist. They mistakenly assume if one has
an advanced degree and a license, he or she is qualified.
When you are in the market
to hire a therapist, it is highly important to find someone who meets
your specific personal requirements for the job. Whereas most people
know what they want in a tutor, the qualities comprising an effective
therapist may not be as clear. Some of the characteristics I would
look for in a therapist are suggested below:
CHARACTERISTICS
OF AN EFFECTIVE THERAPIS
- Willingly and
competently answers any of your questions, especially relative to
his or her objectives and method of treatment.
- Answers your questions
in a simple and practical manner.
- Speaks to you as an
equal in a down-to-earth, easy to understand manner.
- Focuses on goals and
results rather than theories of how or why the problems bega
- Focuses on the present,
as opposed to the past.
- Teaches you how
to change habits of thinking and behavior rather than just
analyzing how or why they came about.
- Often provides you with
assignments or exercises to work on between visits.
- Is moderate and
reasonable in speech and appearance.
- Understands and respects
your moral and religious values.
- Displays confidence in
your ability to learn how to solve your problems and in his or her
ability to teach you.
- Has experience in
successfully dealing with your specific type of problem.
- Generally expects
counseling to be successfully completed in a few weeks or months,
not years.
FINDING
AN EFFECTIVE THERAPIST
In order to find a therapist
qualified to assist you, I would encourage you to interview at least
three therapists before you select one--unless you already know one
who meets your needs. With each interview you do, you will gain more
knowledge about the variety of therapists and therapies available;
you will then become a better informed and wiser consumer. A brief
telephone interview is generally sufficient. If a therapist will not
take five to ten minutes on the phone to answer your questions, you
can probably rule him or her out right away. Once you select a
therapist, your first visit will provide you with additional
opportunities to ask questions and to assess his or her
qualifications. If you are not satisfied with the therapist you
selected, find another one.
POSSIBLE
QUESTIONS TO ASK
- What is your approach to
therapy?
- After providing the
therapist with a brief statement about your problem, ask, "How
would you go about helping me solve it?"
- How much experience and
success have you had in treating my type of problem?
- How long is it apt to
take to solve my problem? (Of course, an exact answer is not
possible, but a reasonable estimate can be expected.)
- What are your goals when
you provide therapy?
- How much emphasis do you
place on the past versus the present?
- What kind of things
would you expect me to be doing between our appointments?
- Would you be supportive
of me in my religious beliefs?
- Last of all, ask for his
or her opinion about any issue that are important to you that
could be controversial. For example: whether or not it is worth
trying to save a dying marriage; whether or not divorce is a
viable option; whether or not extramarital affairs, abortion,
homosexuality are acceptable, etc.
Remember:
When you hire a therapist, he or she is your employee--you are the
boss.
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