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Barrier 10


Trying Too Hard to Help Others


COMMON INDICATORS

Thoughts:
"I've got to do something to help him." "I can't stand to see him so unhappy."
Feelings:
Sympathy, frustration, resentment.
Actions:
Unnaturally altering normal routine, repeatedly talking about the same things, etc.

GENERAL INFORMATION

When someone is hurting, it is only natural to want to help relieve the pain to whatever extent possible. If a person has a painful stomachache, for example, he can be given understanding and perhaps a little advice and encouragement, but not much else. Accepting the obvious limitations of how much help can be given is not difficult in such cases.

When someone is experiencing severe emotional pain, however, there is often a tendency to try to give more help than is possible or even helpful. Attempting to help a person do something he can only do for himself can create confusion over who is responsible for what. The "helper" often ends up carrying too much responsibility, while the person who could benefit from accepting full responsibility is actually weakened by retaining too little. Generally, the most beneficial thing to do is to genuinely believe in the other's ability to solve his own problem.

STEPS TO REMOVING THE BARRIER

  1. When someone you care about is feeling depressed, think of what you can control versus what you cannot control.

    Result: Knowing the differences will allow you to put more energy into the appropriate areas so you can truly be of help. Draw a vertical line down the center of a piece of paper. On one side of the line, list what you can control, on the other side of the line, list what you cannot control. Example:

    Can Control Cannot Control

    • Expressing concern and understanding
    • Having faith and confidence in his ability to solve his problems
    • Expecting him to continue acting as a responsible manager
    • Managing my own thoughts, feelings, and actions
    • His thoughts
    • His feelings
    • His actions
  2. Notice the intent or motive underlying your actions. Is your main purpose to give him the best possible environment and opportunity to progress or to get him to feel, think, and act better?
    1. Key Point: You can control what you give in a relationship that may influence the other person, but you cannot control what he chooses to do--or what you get in return.
  3. Practice showing respect for his right to feel upset, even if he believes he is not responsible for how he feels.

    Say to yourself:
    "He does, after all, have the right to feel depressed, as well as the right to do something about it."

    Result: By giving what you can, rather than trying to do more and becoming a crutch, you give him the best opportunity to learn and progress.

  4. You may be thinking, "But he doesn't have the right to make me miserable." That is true, and as you learn to do only what is reasonable for him--but no more than that--you will not be as entangled in his problem. He will be freer to find his solutions, though he may not feel so at first, and you will be free to go about your business (go into the other room to read, leave the house to go shopping, visit a friend and so forth).
  5. Do not try to reason with him if he is talking or acting in an unreasonable way--to do so is unreasonable. Do positive and constructive things with him (take a walk, go see a movie, talk about uplifting things, etc.).
    1. Caution: Even talking about feeling upset in a reasonable way for more than a few minutes is rarely productive. It tends to prolong or intensify the depression.
  6. If he wishes to discuss reasonable ideas and plans for self-improvement, proceed gently without rushing him toward a solution.
    1. Caution: Rarely give advice. Be careful not to tread on his opportunity and right to progress in his own way and time.
  7. Continue to live your life as normally as possible. Do not make major changes in your routine such as reducing or eliminating your out-of-home activities or staying by the phone in case he calls).
  8. Continue to expect (not force) him to perform his usual responsibilities, despite how he feels.

    Reason: Lowering your expectations or making unusual allowances tends to convey a lack of confidence in his abilities, inadvertently encouraging additional depression.

    Key Point: By caring for someone who is upset, without carrying responsible for their happiness, you give them the best environment and opportunity to climb out of their pit of depression--without getting stuck in it yourself.

SUCCESS STORY

The only reason Audrey came to my office was because her husband strongly encouraged her to do so. She came reluctantly. She was a very loving person who spent many hours each day in service to her family, church and community. Although she admitted she was so depressed she could hardly continue to function, she insisted she did not have time to be depressed because so many people were depending on her. By keeping so busy taking care of others, she had hidden her pain from just about everyone--including herself. She politely, almost desperately, pleaded with me to quickly do something to relieve her of feeling so miserable.

It was obvious Audrey was so upset about being depressed, she had become "depressed about being depressed." Before she could begin to solve her problem it was necessary to remove the second layer of depression. I suggested she give herself permission to fully experience pure, unadulterated depression. She said, "That's ridiculous. I'm already doing that too well already." The fact was, she was trying so hard to ignore and cover up how she was feeling, she was stuck feeling depressed.

REMOVING THE SECOND LAYER OF DEPRESSION

Audrey was spending so much energy fighting the fact she was depressed, she did not have enough energy left to learn what could be done to put her life in better balance. She did not quite understand this line of thinking. She thought I was suggesting she stop acting responsibly, and instead, mope around looking miserable. I explained, "Your initial feelings of depression are like a person unintentionally stepping into a mud puddle. Your second layer of depression is like this person remaining in the mud puddle and stomping his feet up and down because he hates mud."

Depression is so unpleasant that it is understandable a person would not want to think about it. While some people magnify feeling depressed by dwelling on their pain, others find a way to cover it up. Some use food, alcohol, or drugs to mask the pain. Others spend an inordinate amount of time at work, away from their personal challenges. Audrey was doing something constructive--serving others--in part because she loved people but also as a way to ignore her pain.

In order to help Audrey first acknowledge and accept the fact that she was indeed feeling quite depressed, I asked her to do the following: "Go home and announce to your family you are feeling overloaded and depressed, and for two days you are going to do a little less than usual." At first, she balked, explaining she had to take care of her family. I told her if she would just rest up a little and stop telling herself she could not stand feeling depressed, she would then be able to get back to just dealing with the initial feelings of depression. As Audrey left my office that day she was upset at me for telling her to just feel depressed rather than "curing" her depression.

UTILIZING DEPRESSION TO MAKE IMPRESSIONS

When Audrey returned to my office a few days later, she looked a lot better. She said she finally understood what I meant. After a brief discussion it became apparent that her sense of identity and her self-esteem were tied up with service to others. Believing that she was not worthwhile unless she was taking care of others, Audrey inadvertently neglected taking care of herself. I suggested she could do more good, over the long run, if she also learned to take care of her own needs.

Audrey worked hard to make a few simple, but important, improvements in her life. Within a couple of weeks she developed a new attitude toward herself and others. She began an exercise class, learned to delegate, and began to occasionally say "No." Audrey continued to be very service-oriented--however, no longer at the price of neglecting herself. She became aware of her own self-worth and quickly became a much happier person.


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Previous barrier: Shaky Self-esteem
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Copyright @ John R. Fishbein, Ph.D. 2000 All Rights Reserved